There are many reasons to decide to move a website. These range from moving to a new server because you've decided to switch hosting providers, to simply redirecting your existing files to a new domain name. Either way, when you move your website, your search engine rankings may be affected. Here's some common website moving methods that will affect your search engine rankings if all you do is move your website, without letting the search engines know you did:
Whatever the reason for moving your website, it's important that you move not only your live files, which are the ones hosted directly on your server - ie. the ones you upload and edit every day (or, if you're using a CMS such as Wordpress, Joomla, or Drupal, the values stored in a database that are affected directly when you login to edit a page), but also your pages indexed in search engines.
To find out which of your pages are indexed in search engines, you can query the search engine. Each search engine uses a different method for this:
Each search engine will return a list of indexed pages, along with a number of how many pages are indexed. You'll want to go through these and redirect each one to your new website.
If your new website is simply moving to a new server, and you are keeping your domain name, all you will need to do is keep both sites up for a few weeks to ensure the search engines are aware of the switch. If, however, you are using a new domain name, you will need to physically program 301 (permanent) redirects for all your pages. We recommend leaving the 301 redirects up indefinitely, as some pages take longer to redirect than others. To find out how to implement 301 redirects using various programming languages and server systems, visit our article on search friendly domain and file redirects.
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Transferring website to new server
Great information - I can't believe how we used to just shut down the old website and forget about it. To think about all the traffic we lost! Any chance you know approximately how long we need to keep the old website up? Is there a way to confirm when the pages have been re-indexed?
Confirming re-indexing of pages
Try typing "site:example.com" (replace example.com with your old domain name) into Google. If you don't see any links to your old pages, they have been re-indexed. You'll probably also want to verify, using the same technique, that your new pages are indexed.